Mechanism for the Intermittent Route to Strange Nonchaotic attractors

Intermittent strange nonchaotic attractors (SNAs) appear typically in quasiperiodically forced period-doubling systems. As a representative model, we consider the quasiperiodically forced logistic map and investigate the mechanism for the intermittent route to SNAs using rational approximations to the quasiperiodic forcing. It is found that a smooth torus transforms into an intermittent SNA via a phase-dependent saddle-node bifurcation when it collides with a new type of “ring-shaped” unstable set.