Generation of Space-Charge Waves Due to Localized Perturbations in a Space-Charge Dominated Beam

It has been found for the first time in experiments with an electron beam that space-charge waves can be generated not only in pairs. A single slow wave, a single fast wave, or combinations of the two waves with different amplitude and polarity relations have been produced experimentally in a space-charge dominated beam. Analytical solutions derived from one-dimensional fluid equations show the amplitude and polarity of each space-charge wave as a function of the initial perturbation parameters. The theory provides the correct interpretation of the experimental observations.