Physica D 99, 415 (1983)https://ireap.umd.edu/10.1016/0375-9601%2883%2990945-31983
Celso Grebogi Steven W. McDonald Edward Ott James A. Yorke
Journal ArticleComplex and Emergent Systems

It is shown that nonlinear system with multiple attractors commonly require very accurate initial conditions for the reliable prediction of final states. A scaling exponent for the final-state-uncertain phase space volume dependence on uncertainty in initial conditions is defined and related to the fractal dimension of basin boundaries.


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